Test Sentences, 78

Continuing with Gary’s list:

  1. Come with us.
  2. Bring your friends with you.

These two have exactly the same structure. Go with us, and go with your friends.

106. ŋidi lɛnnanɛn tɨŋi ki.

ŋidi
2P.MTsg
lɛnna
1P.MTpl
-nɛn
with
tɨŋi
tɨŋi.IMP
ki
HORT

107. ŋidi syannanɛn tɨŋi ki.

ŋidi
2P.MTsg
syannanɛn
friend.MTpl
tɨŋi
with
ki
tɨŋi.IMP

Questions?

Test Sentences, 77

Continuing with Gary’s list:

  1. Keep this secret until tomorrow.

This needs paraphrased to Don’t say this hidden-thing before tomorrow. And hidden-thing is an example of an adjective without its noun, so therefore a nominalized adjective. And mɛdduso is duso prefixed to allow only one S. Since duso is often used for speech between multiple people, this implies an unspoken someone for you to tell the secret to.

105. ŋidi lamɨdɛn mɛdduso lannal galaba be.

ŋidi
2P.MTsg
lamɨdɛn
secret.MTsg
mɛh-
out
duso
duso.IMP
lannal
tomorrow
galaba
before
be
NEG.CMD

Questions?

Test Sentences, 76

Continuing with Gary’s list:

  1. Listen.
  2. Sit here by me.

Right, commands. Commands are marked with an end-of-clause particle ka. There is also be for negative commands, and ki for polite requests. Since this has a period and not an exclamation point, I am going to assume it is a polite request.

“Listen.” translates to “to your ears this comes”.

103. ŋi sada deya ono ki.

ŋi
2P
sada
ear.MTsg
deya
this.MTsg
ono
ono.IMP
ki
HORT

104. ŋidi dantɛndɛ leneya ki.

ŋidi
2P.MTsg
dan-
along
tɛndɛ
tɛndɛ.IMP
leneya
1P.SSsg

Questions?

Test Sentences, 74

Continuing with Gary’s list:

  1. Are these shoes too big for you?

Here we will use a prefixed form of tɛndɛ, namely etɛndɛ, which with an adjective in the location spot means “A is very ADJ”. So: For you, these shoes sit very big?

101. ŋideya dayi kyati etɛndɛ oni dɛmɛ?

ŋideya
2p.SSsg
dayi
III.SSpl
kyati
shoe.SSpl
e-
in
tɛndɛ
tɛndɛ.IMP
oni
big.SSpl
dɛmɛ
DUB

Questions?

Test Sentences, 73

Continuing with Gary’s list:

  1. Is this the first kitten of the litter?

This sits (as) the litter’s first kitten?

100. ha tɛndɛ moɬkɛdɛ da iddɨse andana dɛmɛ?

ha
II.MTsg
tɛndɛ
tɛndɛ.IMP
moɬkɛdɛ
litter.SSsg
da
PS
iddɨse
kitten.MTsg
andana
first.MTsg
dɛmɛ
DUB

Questions?

Recap #3

I suppose, now that I have done 99 sentences, I should do a recap. Rather than go through multiple posts on vocabulary, though, I am going to give you a small present: a pdf of the dictionary, in progress…

You might like some of the stuff at the back, too.

Test Sentences, 72

Continuing with Gary’s list:

  1. Will you send this message for me?

This is a straightforward use of tɨŋi with a causative/agentive source and a purposive source.

98. leneya ŋidi dɨdɛn salɨdɛn tɨŋi dɛmɛ?

leneya
1p.SSsg
ŋidi
2p.MTsg
dɨdɛn
this.MTsg
salɨdɛn
message.MTsg
tɨŋi
tɨŋi.IMP

Let’s do another:

  1. Are you waiting for me?

And this is a straightforward re-working of #47 in post #25.

99. leneya ŋidi sɛdɛ susi goɬi dɛmɛ?

leneya
1p.SSsg
ŋidi
2p.MTsg
sɛdɛ
sɛdɛ.IMP
susi
here
goɬi
for some time
dɛmɛ
DUB

Questions?

Test Sentences, 71

Continuing with Gary’s list:

  1. Will you be ready on time?

Right. Ready. and On time. OK. Readiness is a state I suppose, so “will you be at readiness” will work. On time, though… On time for what? At a specific time? At the time we have previously decided upon? I suppose this could be a time word equivalent of susi (here, there, this place, that place). Something that meant now, then, this time, that time: yanda. So, “Will you be ready then?”

97. ŋidi otni tomot yanda dɛga dɛmɛ?

ŋidi
2p.MTsg
otni
tɨŋi.PRF
tomot
readiness.SSsg
yanda
then
dɛga
FUT
dɛmɛ
DUB

Questions?

Test Sentences, 70

Continuing with Gary’s list:

  1. Have all the leaves fallen from the tree?

This is straightforward. We could use tattɨŋi “Have all the leaves rained down from the tree”, but I will stick with the more prosaic:

96. mɛdɛ nadɨdi malɨdi otni tadya dɛmɛ?

mɛdɛ
tree.SSsg
nadɨdi
all.MTpl
malɨdi
leaf.MTpl
otni
tɨŋi.PRF
tadya
downwards
dɛmɛ
DUB

Questions?