Test Sentences, 122

Continuing with Gary’s list:

  1. Be quick or you will be too late.

Look, a hypothetical prediction (or something, vocabulary was never my strong point)! Do X or (else) Y will happen. I thought for a minute or two about using baŋi, but that doesn’t really fit. Then I remembered kyɛɬ, which I have not yet had the chance to use.

159. ŋidi tɨŋi tandeya ki kyɛɬ ŋidi tɨŋi ɨdeba alam dɛga.

ŋidi
2P.MTsg
tɨŋi
tɨŋi.IMP
tandeya
quickly
ki
HORT
kyɛɬ
else
ŋidi
2P.MTsg
tɨŋi
tɨŋi.IMP
ɨdeba
late
alam
too
dɛga
FUT

Questions?

Test Sentences, 121

Continuing with Gary’s list:

  1. Tell the last part of that story again.

This is straightforward, but the next one isn’t so much, so this one is all by its lonesome. 🙁

158. ŋidi tene ha dabateya hodneya mɛdduso iyɛ iyɛ ki.

ŋidi
2P.MTsg
tene
story.MTsg
ha
PS
dabateya
part.MTsg
hodneya
last.MTsg
mɛdduso
out
iyɛ iyɛ
duso.IMP
ki
again

Questions?

Test Sentences, 120

Continuing with Gary’s list:

  1. In winter I get up at night, and dress by yellow candlelight.

You know, some of these sentences would never, ever, be uttered in conversation. So, winter lies, and I get up at night, and then I dress by torchlight.

157. bɨlɨs tada daɬa na lene tɨŋi syele olaya ladi lenada iɬyɨdi ɛmɛmɛ luke da logi.

bɨlɨs tada
winter
daɬa
daɬa.IMP
na
and
lene
1P.MTsg
tɨŋi
tɨŋi.IMP
syele
night.SSsg
olaya
upwards
ladi
and then
lenada
1P.MTsg.REFL
iɬyɨdi
clothes.MTpl
ɛmɛmɛ
ɛmɛmɛ.IMP
luke
torch.SSsg
da
PS
logi
light.SSpl

Questions?

Test Sentences, 119

Continuing with Gary’s list:

  1. Here under this tree they gave their guests a splendid feast.

This sentence gets two sources, one a purpose (the guests) and one a cause (they), and the feast is the subject.

156. lasnavi mavna keneneya gɛkɛdeya omɛt da mɛdɛ susi tadya dɛstɛ

lasnavi
guest.SSpl
mavna
3P.MTpl
keneneya
feast.MTsg
gɛkɛdeya
wonderful.MTsg
omɛt
ɛmɛmɛ.PRF
da
this
mɛdɛ
tree.SSsg
susi
here
tadya
under
dɛstɛ
I’m told

Questions?

Test Sentences, 118

Continuing with Gary’s list:

  1. Hurry, children.
  2. Madam, I will obey your command.

Ah, vocatives. I don’t think I will do anything special with vocatives. It’ll be clear in the intonation. But I keep going back and forth on whether daka ought to be in the destination slot or not.

154. hɨsna, ŋɨdna tɨŋi daka tandeya ka.

hɨsna
child.MTpl
 
pause
ŋɨdna
2P.MTpl
tɨŋi
tɨŋi.IMP
daka
path.SS
tandeya
quickly
ka
CMD

155. kyɛnɛ tatat lene tɨŋi syɨdɨtya dɛga.

kyɛnɛ
woman
 
pause
tatat
command.SSsg
lene
1P.MTsg
tɨŋi
tɨŋi.IMP
syɨdɨtya
obediently
dɛga
FUT

Questions?

Test Sentences, 117

Continuing with Gary’s list:

  1. Did you find the distance too great?

This one is straightforward and I like the use of both sɨsɛteya and sɨsya.

153. ŋidi sɨsɛteya ono sɨsya alam dɛmɛ?

ŋidi
2P.MTsg
sɨsɛteya
distance.MTsg
ono
ono.IMP
sɨsya
distant
alam
too
dɛmɛ?
DUB

Questions?

Test Sentences, 116

Continuing with Gary’s list:

  1. The market begins five minutes earlier this week.

I had to think about this one. I was wondering how to express “begins”. “goes to open?” “starts to go”? Eventually I settled on “starts to be made”. Early or earlier (they’re the same pragmatically in this sentence) was no issue, but earlier by five minutes (or some other measure of time) was difficult. I came up with something but I am not sure I like it.

152. da lonnas tasɨdɛn ɛmɛbi galaba no lonnas anda go dɛstɛ

susi
here
tasɨdɛn
market.MTsg
ɛmɛbi
ɛmɛmɛ.INC
galaba
soon
no
more
lonnas
day.SSsg
anda
one
go
as
dɛstɛ
I’m told

The market starts one day sooner here.

Questions?

Test Sentences, 115

Continuing with Gary’s list:

  1. We learn something new each day.

“Something new” isn’t an issue, but I don’t have anything for “each” yet. I am not sure how I want to handle this. “Each day” –> “every day” –> “all days”. “All days” I can do.

151. lɛnnavi deya teleleya ono nadi loni.

lɛnnavi
1p.SSpl
deya
something.MTpl
teleleya
new.MTpl
ono
ono.IMP
nadi
all.SSpl
loni
day.SSpl

To us, something new comes in/at all days.

Questions?

Test Sentences, 114

Continuing with Gary’s list:

  1. We visited my uncle’s village, the largest village in the world.

Biggest in the world, huh? Well, biggest of all will do for now.

150. madat lɛnna otni dɛspɛ da alantɛndɛ nonno andaya nadya dɛstɛ.

madat
visit.SSsg
lɛnna
1p.MTpl
otni
tɨŋi.PRF
dɛspɛ
village.SSsg
da
REL
alan-
across
tɛndɛ
tɛndɛ.IMP
nonno
large
andaya
first
nadya
wholly
dɛstɛ
I’m told

Questions?

Test Sentences, 113

Continuing with Gary’s list:

  1. The little house had three rooms, a sitting room, a bedroom, and a tiny kitchen.

he! Three rooms sat in the little house: a room with a chair, a room with a bed, and a small room with a table.

149. suni hadi tɛttɛ laka ɨsa; sune tɛnɛnɛn, sune mudenɛn, sune ɨsa tɛbɛnɛn dɛstɛ.

suni
room.SSpl
hadi
three.SSpl
tɛttɛ
tɛndɛ.PRF
laka
house.SSsg
ɨsa
small.SSsg
sune
room.SSsg
tɛnɛ
chair.SSsg
-nɛn
with
sune
room.SSsg
mude
bed.SSsg
-nɛn
with
sune
room.SSsg
ɨsa
small.SSsg
tɛbɛ
table.SSsg
-nɛn
with
dɛstɛ
I’m told

Questions?