This is all that exists. Think of it as a look at how I brainstorm. Note that I really do make up body parts very early on in the process. Also, this still has evidentiality, which I discarded for KS. The next language will definitely have to have evidentiality!
This is also where I decided to have an ‘r’ already.
Gary’s Sentences
1. The sun shines. HABITUAL
2. The sun is shining. PROGRESSIVE
Light is what moves: sele
Motion is OUT, and from contact with the SRC
Sun is the source: loo
loho=ru sele=vi
Is light, singular, multiple, or collective? Coll.
loho=ru sele=viyi
Tense is non-past
ADV for emphasizing habitual: lena or lenaka
loho=ru sele=viyi lenaka
(actually, can appear in any order)
lenaka lohoru seleviyi
seleviyi lenaka lohoru
etc.
3. The sun shone. Distant PAST
5. The sun has been shining. RECENT PAST PROG
loho=ru sele=viyi (Non-past)
SG | MULT | COLL | |
NP | vi | vena | viyi |
DIR | vela | velana | veleyi |
INF | vibo | vibona | vibuyi |
REP | vite | vitena | vitiyi |
loho=ru sele=veleyi
4. The sun will shine. FUTURE
7. The sun will shine tomorrow. FUTURE
loho=ru sele=viyi rerehe (in the future)
loho=ru sele=viyi lanalan (tomorrow)
6. The sun is shining again. ITERATIVE
loho=ru sele=viyi rus (again)
8. The sun shines brightly. adverb
9. The bright sun shines. adjective
loho=ru sele=viyi luluvu
luvu loho=ru sele=viyi
loho=ru luvu sele =viyi
If Subject NP is complex:
luvu sele lohoru ma=viyi
ma=viyi loho=ru luvu sele
10. The sun is rising now. PROGRESSIVE/PATH
loho=ŋi sono (up/head) lala (now)
cāj | kiga | belly | inside |
cēm | kima | waist | middle |
ciēl | kili | face | surface |
hāl | gala | chest | front |
hēññ | geŋi | hair | |
hīñ | giŋi | nose | point |
hōrr | goro | heel | |
jāon | ginu | butt | |
jēt | gite | palm | |
jōl | gilo | knees | |
kāc | kake | nails | |
kāen | kene | flesh | |
kēm | keme | finger | |
kīw | kibi | skin | |
kōλ | koli | neck | |
kū | ku(vu) | hand | |
lēŋŋ | leŋe | guts | |
līw | libi | nerves | |
lōh | logo | elbows | |
lōmm | lomo | forearm | |
māc | make | liver | |
māll | mala | heart | |
mān | mana | blood | |
mōl | molo | womb | |
mūñ | muŋi | bones | |
ñām | ŋima | shoulder | next to |
nīm | nimi | toe | |
nōm | nomo | wrist | |
nōs | noso | penis | |
ŋāk | ŋaka | back | back |
ōrw | woru | legs | |
piēx | pizi | teeth | |
rēx | rezi | urine | |
rōñ | runu | eye | |
sār | sara | ears | |
sātt | sata | body | |
sērj | seri | navel | |
sēss | sese | kidneys | |
sōn | sono | head | top |
tāk | taka | arms | |
tāl | tala | vagina | |
tāwr | taru | mouth | |
þāk | daka | thigh | |
þēll | dele | lung | |
tīrr | tiri | ankle | |
ūsn | wunu | tongue | |
ūx | wuzi | anus | |
wānn | bana | foot | bottom |
wēr | bere | name | |
wūn | bunu | sweat | |
wūt | butu | shit |
11. All the people shouted.
12. Some of the people shouted.
13. Many of the people shouted twice.
thing moving: sound
source: people (all, some, many)
type of motion: OUT
yele = people
animate nouns get explicit plurals: yele, yena, yeliyi
a shout, a cry, a loud noise: rul
yeleyi=ru rulu=veleyi (all at once)
yena=ru rulu=velana (separately)
all = tene + sg
some = peve + mult
many = nana + mult
tene yele=ru rulu=veleyi/velana
peve yena=ru rulu=veleyi/velana
nana yena=ru rulu=velana yene (twice)
14. Happy people often shout.
hanada yena=ru rulu=velana lenaka
15. The kitten jumped up.
16. The kitten jumped onto the table.
yirele = kitten
motion = VIA and up
yirele=ŋela sono tebe=s (onto the table)
17. My little kitten walked away.
No my in this context
yirele=ŋela peze=no (away) liye=pe > lipe (from me (no contact))
18. It’s raining. & 19. The rain came down.
tatara=ŋeleyi (bana)
20. The kitten is playing in the rain.
tatara=nen yirele=ru gire=ŋi
21. The rain has stopped (falling).
tatara=ŋeleyi toro (bana)
22. Soon the rain will stop.
23. I hope the rain stops soon.
tatara=ŋiyi rehe (soon) toro (stop)
diri=me liye=s / les rehe toro tatara=ŋiyi=ru diri=me
24. Once wild animals lived here.
long ago = lilite
wild animals = pake+yi
here = do=s
lived/dwelled = =ye > past.reported = tiyi
dos lilite pakeyi=tiyi (mara=gi (their home))
li / ri / sa / ma / ye
BE/no motion
ye – yena – yigi
la – lana – leyi
bo – bona -buyi
te – tena – tiyi