Continuing with Gary’s list:
- Were you born in this village?
Ooh, questions! Questions are formed with the quasi-evidential dubitive adverb dɛmɛ, which expresses doubt. So you don’t actually ask a question, you express doubt about a statement, inviting affirmation or correction.
Asking about where you were born is idiomatic. It involves using the class IV noun molola “birth event” as a source. (Giving birth involves tɨŋi molola, with the birth event as the destination.)
52. molola ŋidi sɛdɛ dɛspɛ dɛmɛ?
- molola
- birth.SSsg
- ŋidi
- 2P.MTsg
- sɛttɛ
- sɛdɛ.PRF
- dɛspɛ
- village.SSsg
- dɛmɛ
- DUB
In Kēlen:
52. ñarra jamāranrie sū jakēste il jamōla kēñ;
- ñ-
- NI
- arra
- 2SG
- jamāra
- home
- -nrie
- yours
- sū
- in
- jakēste
- town
- il
- since
- jamōla
- birth
- kēñ
- Q
Questions?